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Guru Gobind Singh (; born Gobind Rai; 22 December 1666 – 7 October 1708) was a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher. He was the last of the 10 Sikh Gurus and succeeded his father Guru Tegh Bahadur as the leader of the Sikhs at the young age of nine. Among his notable contributions to Sikhism are the Five Ks, the five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times, initiating the ''Sikh'' ''Khalsa'' in 1699, and his contribution to the continual formalisation of the religion which the first Guru Guru Nanak had founded in the 15th century.〔Singh, Patwant; (2000). The Sikhs. Alfred A Knopf Publishing. Pages 17. ISBN 0-375-40728-6.〕 He was the last of the living Sikh Gurus, passing the Guruship of the Sikhs to the Eleventh and Eternal Sikh Guru, the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. ==Family== Gobind Singh was born to Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, and Mata Gujri in Patna. He was born while his father was on a preaching tour in Assam. As a child, he learnt Persian, Sanskrit and martial skills to become a warrior.〔 Guru Gobind Singh had three wives: * Mata Jito, married 21 June 1677 at Basantgaṛh, 10 km north of Anandpur. : The couple had three sons: Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guru Gobind Singh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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